Solution · UBO Discovery

Unwrap Any Corporate Structure to Its Ultimate Beneficial Owners

One Constellation traces ownership through layered corporate structures, nominee arrangements and cross-jurisdictional holdings to identify the real human beneficiaries — at the 25%, 10% or any threshold your regulator requires, with full audit evidence.

The Challenge

Beneficial Ownership Is the Hardest Part of KYB — and the Part Regulators Inspect Most

Every major AML regime now requires regulated firms to identify, verify and record the ultimate beneficial owners of their corporate customers. FATF Recommendation 24, the EU's UBO registers, FinCEN's Corporate Transparency Act, MAS's beneficial ownership requirements — the principle is universal: know the real human beings behind the legal entity.

The execution is hard because layered ownership is designed to be hard. Holding companies sit above operating entities. Nominee shareholders front for real owners. Cross-jurisdictional structures route through opaque registries. Trusts and partnerships add a layer that company law alone won't unwrap. And under most regimes, ownership doesn't have to be direct — control through voting rights, board appointment or veto provisions can establish beneficial ownership as cleanly as a 25% shareholding.

One Constellation handles UBO discovery as structured corporate intelligence. Ownership is traced across registries in 190+ jurisdictions, layered structures rendered as interactive org charts, nominee arrangements flagged, and the final beneficial owners surfaced with the percentage shareholding, control rights and verification evidence preserved in the customer record.

How It Works

Designed for the Way Modern Ownership Structures Are Actually Built

Multi-jurisdictional registry coverage

Direct registry connections across 190+ jurisdictions, with automated layer traversal — when an owner is itself a corporate entity, the platform follows the ownership chain through to the natural persons at the top.

Threshold-aware identification

UBO threshold (25% default, 10% in higher-risk regimes, 0% with control rights) is configurable per jurisdiction and customer risk profile. Control-based ownership through voting rights, board control or veto provisions is identified alongside equity ownership.

Beneficial ownership is not a percentage of shares. It is whoever ultimately controls the entity — and the documentation has to prove you found them, not just that you looked.
— Operating principle, One Constellation KYB engine
Operational Impact

UBO Discovery, Measured

Performance figures from One Constellation UBO discovery across production deployments.

190+
Jurisdictions With Registry Coverage
Auto
Multi-Layer Structure Traversal
<5min
Avg. Structure Resolution Time
100%
Audit Trail per UBO Decision
Real-Time
Registry Data Refresh
What's Included

End-to-End UBO Capability — Built for KYB at Scale

From the moment a corporate customer enters your onboarding flow to the periodic ownership refresh five years later, UBO discovery is wired into a single capability.

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Corporate Onboarding

Every corporate customer entering onboarding triggers automatic ownership discovery, with the org chart returned in minutes.

Explore KYB →
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Org-Chart Builder

Interactive corporate structure visualised with every entity, layer and ownership percentage — drillable, exportable, and editable for missing data.

Explore Portal →
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Periodic Refresh

Ownership is re-verified on a configurable schedule — changes in control, new layers added, or owners exiting all surface as material events.

Explore Onboarding →
Capabilities

Everything Required to Get UBO Right — and Prove It

The features that separate a defensible UBO programme from one that fails on the first complex structure.

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190+ Jurisdiction Coverage

Direct registry integration with companies-house equivalents across 190+ jurisdictions — Singapore ACRA, UK Companies House, US state registries, EU national registries and the rest.

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Multi-Layer Traversal

Automatic traversal of holding-company chains, partnership structures and trust arrangements until natural-person ownership is established or documented as undeterminable.

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Configurable Thresholds

UBO threshold configurable per jurisdiction (25% default, lower for higher-risk regimes) and per customer risk profile — with control-based ownership identified alongside equity.

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Nominee & Shell Detection

Indicators of nominee arrangements (registered agents, mass-incorporator addresses, common directors across entities) flagged with structured red-flag scoring.

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Interactive Org Chart

Every corporate structure rendered as a drillable, editable org chart — visible to analysts, exportable as evidence, embeddable in regulatory filings.

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Full Audit Evidence

Every UBO determination preserved with the source registry, retrieval timestamp, ownership percentage, control basis and verification evidence — exam-ready by default.

Regulatory Alignment

Aligned to the Beneficial Ownership Rules Each Regulator Enforces

UBO requirements differ materially across jurisdictions — threshold, control definition, registry obligations and refresh cadence all vary. The platform supports the specific obligations each regime imposes.

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FATF Rec 24 & 25
Beneficial Ownership Standard
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MAS Notice 626
SG Beneficial Ownership
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PSC Register
UK Persons of Significant Control
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FinCEN CTA
US Corporate Transparency Act
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EU UBO Register
EU Member State Registries
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Significant Controllers
HK SCR Regime
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AUSTRAC KYC Rules
AU Beneficial Ownership
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DFSA / FSRA
UAE UBO Requirements
Part of the Platform

UBO Discovery, Wired Into KYB & Ongoing Monitoring

UBO discovery feeds directly into customer risk scoring, sanctions and PEP screening of the identified beneficial owners, transaction-monitoring counterparty analysis, and periodic review workflows — across the same platform.

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Integrated With
KYB · CRA · Periodic Review

Once UBOs are identified, every beneficial owner is automatically screened against sanctions, PEP and adverse media databases. Hits drive the corporate customer's risk score and EDD requirements. Layered jurisdictional risk (a UBO in a high-risk country, ownership through a secrecy jurisdiction) factors in automatically.

The result is a corporate KYB programme where UBO discovery is not a one-time onboarding event but a continuous attribute of the customer relationship — refreshed, monitored, and provable to any regulator who asks.

UBO Discovery FAQ

What Compliance Teams Ask Us

Which jurisdictions does the platform have registry coverage for?+
Direct registry connections across 190+ jurisdictions including all G20 economies, the major financial centres (Singapore, Hong Kong, UK, US, EU member states, UAE, Switzerland, Luxembourg), and over a hundred secondary registries. Where direct registry connection is unavailable, the platform sources from authoritative aggregators with provenance preserved.
What UBO threshold does the platform use?+
The default is 25%, in line with FATF Recommendation 24 and the majority of national implementations. Lower thresholds (10%, 5% or 0% with control rights) are configurable per jurisdiction or per customer risk profile — required for high-risk segments under MAS, certain FCA scenarios, and EU 6AMLD high-risk classifications.
How does the platform handle control-based beneficial ownership?+
Control through voting rights, board appointment authority, veto provisions, or other contractual mechanisms is identified alongside equity ownership. Where the corporate structure indicates control without 25% equity, the controlling party is flagged as a beneficial owner with the control basis documented.
How are nominee shareholders and shell companies detected?+
Indicators include registered-agent addresses, mass-incorporator service providers, common directors across unrelated entities, jurisdictions with high corporate secrecy, missing operational footprint, and named-on-formation-only patterns. Detected indicators are tagged on the corporate record with red-flag scoring.
Can analysts edit the org chart for missing data?+
Yes. When registry data is incomplete (typical in opaque jurisdictions), analysts can edit the org chart manually with supporting documentation attached. Every manual edit is logged with the analyst identity, timestamp and supporting evidence preserved in the audit trail.
How often is ownership data refreshed?+
Ownership is refreshed automatically on a configurable schedule — typically annually for low-risk customers, semi-annually or quarterly for medium-risk, and on every material customer event for high-risk. Material ownership changes (new layers, departed UBOs, transferred controlling stakes) surface as customer events for review.

Find the Real People Behind the Entity.

See how One Constellation handles UBO discovery across complex corporate structures and 190+ jurisdictions — with audit evidence regulators accept.

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