The Constellation Blog

Insights on Compliance, Risk & RegTech

Practical guidance from the One Constellation team — KYC, AML, transaction monitoring, sanctions, and the regulatory landscape that shapes them.

Customer Risk Rating: Building a Defensible Risk Matrix Risk Management

Customer Risk Rating: Building a Defensible Risk Matrix

How to build a customer risk rating model that scales — the four factor categories, weighted-additive vs matrix-based scoring, refresh triggers, and avoiding the implausible-distribution trap

eKYC Liveness Detection and Biometric Verification Explained Know Your Customer (KYC)

eKYC Liveness Detection and Biometric Verification Explained

Active vs passive liveness, ISO 30107-3 PAD levels, the deepfake threat model, and which eKYC methods regulators actually accept across MAS, RBI, eIDAS, and FinCEN.

Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR/STR): When to File and How Suspicious Activity Report (SAR)

Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR/STR): When to File and How

When the SAR filing obligation is triggered, how the no-tipping-off rule works in practice, and how filing mechanics differ across STRO, FinCEN, the NCA, and other major FIUs.

Reducing False Positives in AML Screening: How AI and ML Actually Help Anti Money Laundering (AML)

Reducing False Positives in AML Screening: How AI and ML Actually Help

Cut false-positive volume by 60–85% without missing genuine alerts. Scenario tuning, secondary-identifier matching, contextual scoring, and supervised ML explained for compliance teams.

The Risk-Based Approach to AML: What Regulators Actually Expect Anti Money Laundering (AML)

The Risk-Based Approach to AML: What Regulators Actually Expect

What FATF Recommendation 1 actually requires — firm-wide risk assessment, customer-level rating, and the five tests regulators apply to decide if a programme is genuinely risk-based.

Crypto AML Compliance and the FATF Travel Rule for VASPs Crypto

Crypto AML Compliance and the FATF Travel Rule for VASPs

Travel Rule implementation, VASP identification, crypto-specific typologies, and how compliance differs across MAS, MiCA, FinCEN, and the FCA.

Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) Verification: A Complete Guide Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO)

Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) Verification: A Complete Guide

How to identify and verify Ultimate Beneficial Owners — the 25% threshold, multi-layer ownership unwrapping, global registers, and the most common UBO compliance failures.

MAS Notice 626 and Singapore AML Compliance: A Practical Guide Anti Money Laundering (AML)

MAS Notice 626 and Singapore AML Compliance: A Practical Guide

A practical walk-through of MAS Notice 626 and the parallel notices for capital markets, payment institutions, and trust companies — plus post-2023 MAS supervisory expectations

Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD): When It’s Required and How to Apply It Due Diligence (DD)

Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD): When It’s Required and How to Apply It

When EDD is required, what source-of-funds and source-of-wealth investigation actually looks like in practice, and how to evidence enhanced due diligence to a regulator.

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