The Constellation Blog

Insights on Compliance, Risk & RegTech

Practical guidance from the One Constellation team — KYC, AML, transaction monitoring, sanctions, and the regulatory landscape that shapes them.

Shell Company Red Flags: How to Spot Front Companies Money Laundering

Shell Company Red Flags: How to Spot Front Companies

Shell companies have legitimate uses and are the workhorses of money laundering structures. Distinguishing legitimate use from front-company abuse is one of the harder KYB calls compliance teams…

Smurfing & Structuring: Detection Patterns for Compliance Teams Money Laundering

Smurfing & Structuring: Detection Patterns for Compliance Teams

Structuring and smurfing are the foundational placement-stage typologies — and the controls regulators inspect first. This guide covers the definitional difference between the two, six recurring patterns, the…

Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML): Typologies, Red Flags & Detection Money Laundering

Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML): Typologies, Red Flags & Detection

Trade-Based Money Laundering exploits the commercial trade system to move illicit value across borders — through over- and under-invoicing, phantom shipments, multiple invoicing, and front-company export schemes. FATF…

The MLRO Role: Responsibilities, Reporting Lines & Personal Liability Money Laundering

The MLRO Role: Responsibilities, Reporting Lines & Personal Liability

The Money Laundering Reporting Officer is the only role in a regulated firm that carries personal regulatory liability for the AML programme. The MLRO decides whether to file…

GDPR and AML: How Financial Firms Navigate Both Regulations Compliance

GDPR and AML: How Financial Firms Navigate Both Regulations

GDPR and AML obligations operate in parallel, not in conflict. Specific provisions in each framework govern their interaction, with legal bases under UK GDPR explicitly permitting personal data…

The 5 Stages of Money Laundering Compliance Officers Must Know Anti Money Laundering (AML)

The 5 Stages of Money Laundering Compliance Officers Must Know

The traditional three-stage model — placement, layering, integration — is necessary but insufficient. Compliance officers must also understand the predicate offence and the concealment mechanisms operating throughout the…

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