Stages of Money Laundering

The 5 Stages of Money Laundering Compliance Officers Must Know

The traditional three-stage model — placement, layering, integration — is necessary but insufficient. Compliance officers must also understand the predicate offence and the concealment mechanisms operating throughout the entire laundering process

Sanctions Screening One Constellation

What Is a Sanctions Screening Programme?

A sanctions screening programme is how regulated firms ensure they never provide financial services to individuals or entities subject to government prohibitions. Learn which lists you must screen against, what triggers a match, and how modern systems handle false positives at scale.

KYC vs KYB: What’s the Difference and Why It Matters

KYC verifies individual customers while KYB verifies corporate entities, directors, and ultimate beneficial owners — two distinct processes with different regulatory requirements. Understanding the difference is fundamental to building a compliant onboarding programme that satisfies FCA, FinCEN, and FATF obligations.