Authenticate Any ID Document, Instantly
Document verification software that confirms an identity document is genuine, unaltered and valid — checking passports, national IDs, driver's licences and residence permits from 190+ countries in real time.
The First Test of a Genuine Identity
Document verification is the process of confirming that an identity document is authentic, unaltered and belongs to the person presenting it. It is the bedrock of identity verification and KYC — if the document is forged, every downstream check is built on sand.
One Constellation inspects each document in real time for the security features genuine IDs carry — fonts, layouts, holograms, microprint, and the machine-readable zone (MRZ) — and flags tampering, photo substitution and template forgeries. Data is extracted with OCR and cross-checked for internal consistency, then passed straight into biometric and screening steps.
Document Checks That Catch Forgeries
Real-time authentication and data extraction for thousands of document types worldwide.
Authenticity & Tamper Checks
Inspect security features, fonts, layout and holographic elements to detect forged or altered documents.
MRZ & Barcode Validation
Read and validate the machine-readable zone and barcodes, cross-checking against printed data.
OCR Data Extraction
Auto-extract name, date of birth, document number and expiry — no manual re-keying.
Photo-Substitution Detection
Detect swapped or manipulated ID photographs before they reach face match.
190+ Country Coverage
Support thousands of passport, ID-card, licence and permit templates globally.
API & SDK Integration
Drop document capture and verification into any flow with REST APIs and mobile SDKs.
How a Document Is Verified
Capture
The document is photographed via guided web or mobile capture, with quality and glare checks at the point of capture.
Classify
The system identifies the document type and country to apply the correct template and security-feature rules.
Authenticate
Security features, fonts, MRZ and tamper signals are inspected in real time to confirm genuineness.
Extract & Hand Off
Validated data is extracted and passed to biometric match and screening — see Identity Verification.
Why Real-Time Document Verification Matters
Block Forged IDs
Catch tampered, fake and substituted documents before onboarding completes.
Remove Manual Review
Automated authentication and OCR replace slow, error-prone human checks.
Cut False Rejections
Smart capture and classification reduce genuine users wrongly failed.
Evidence on File
Document images and check results are retained for audit and dispute resolution.
What Regulators Expect From Document Checks
No major AML regime prescribes a particular technology, but they converge on the same test. FATF Recommendation 10 requires firms to verify a customer's identity using reliable, independent source documents, data or information. The UK Money Laundering Regulations 2017 (regulation 28) and Singapore's MAS Notice 626 apply the same standard, and the US Customer Identification Program rule lets banks verify identity through documents, non-documentary methods or both — see database verification.
Where onboarding happens remotely, regulators also expect firms to manage the higher risk of non-face-to-face relationships, typically by pairing document authentication with biometric checks or an additional independent data source. FATF's 2020 Guidance on Digital Identity explains how the assurance levels of digital identity systems map to these customer due diligence requirements.
Two practical consequences follow. First, a firm must be able to show how a document was judged genuine, not just that it was accepted, so check results and images belong in the customer record — kept for at least five years under FATF Recommendation 11, longer where local law requires. Second, a document check is one control within customer due diligence, not the whole of it: screening, risk assessment and ongoing monitoring still apply.
The Document Fraud Patterns Checks Must Catch
Document fraud falls into a handful of patterns, and each one needs a different layer of checks.
Counterfeit Documents
Entirely fabricated IDs, often built from templates sold online. Caught by comparing fonts, layout and security features with the genuine template for that document type and issuing country.
Altered Genuine Documents
A real document with changed data, such as a new date of birth or expiry date. Caught by tamper checks and by cross-checking the printed data against the MRZ, whose check digits are calculated from the original values.
Photo Substitution
A genuine document with the holder's photograph replaced. Caught by photo-substitution detection, then by matching the document photo to the customer's live face.
Impostors With Real Documents
A genuine, unaltered document used by someone other than its owner, such as a lost or stolen passport. Document checks alone cannot catch this; it takes biometric face match and liveness — see identity verification.
Aligned to Global Identity Standards
Document Verification FAQ
Catch Forged Documents Before They Cost You
Book a demo to see live document authentication, MRZ validation and tamper detection in action.
